Engineering and manufacturing

Brewer

Making beer.

Summary

This occupation is found in breweries with large scale national or international production through to small micro breweries, all of which produce beer. Beer is an alcoholic beverage that is differentiated from other alcoholic beverages i.e. cider, wines and spirits on the basis of differences in the approach to production and the use of different ingredients. Beer is a fermented beverage rather than distilled and uses cereals rather than fruit as a source of fermentable sugar. Beer in the UK is produced to the lowest strength within the alcoholic beverage sector. All beers are typically made from a common set of ingredients and are produced by a brewer.
The broad purpose of the occupation is to make beer either at specific stages of the brewing process (raw material handling, brewhouse, yeast and fermentation, beer finishing and maturation, packaging, product stability and retail trade quality) or in its entirety from raw material handling to product stability and retail trade quality. Whilst well established, the brewer occupation is a diverse role which may vary considerably across the sector. As well as beer production, a brewer may also have a role in design and development of new brands and will need to react to information related to the quality and consistency of beer at various stages of production and once in final package. The brewer may also have input to the selection, design and operation of equipment and technology implemented within the brewery and which is required for processing of ingredients as well as beer production. Finally, a brewer may be required to take part in public facing activities such as product launches or beer tasting sessions.
In their daily work, an employee in this occupation interacts with other members of a team or they may work alone. In smaller breweries it is more likely that a brewer will be required to work with more autonomy across the entire brewing process. For larger breweries it is more likely that a brewer will be responsible for specific parts of the brewing process, working alongside or even leading a small team of production operators. In larger breweries, brewers are more likely to report to a senior brewer or director and may also be required to interact with other members of the business. For instance, to work with engineers or report on production metrics, help market existing brands or even to develop new ones.
An employee in this occupation will be responsible for meeting production demands for either their stage of the brewing process or the entire brewing process, ensuring that all legislative and regulatory requirements are also achieved.

Typical job titles include

Knowledge, skills and behaviours (KSBs)

K1:

Industry legislation and regulations: Health & Safety, Food Safety & Hygiene, Operational Compliance, Environmental.

K2:

Techniques and requirements for processing of ingredients prior to use in the brewery including equipment and machinery used in the process.

K3:

Principles of raw material and ingredient inspection, handling, storage and stock control.

K4:

Cleaning process: relating to the raw material handling stage of brewing.

K5:

Planning, prioritising, handover or close down procedures and time management techniques.

K6:

The provenance, quality and characteristics of principle ingredients used for beer production and their individual and combined contribution to beer style, character and recipes.

K7:

Principles of beer recipe record keeping.

K8:

Principles of brewing including equipment and machinery used in the process.

K9:

Cleaning process: relating to the brewhouse stage of brewing.

K10:

Principles of fermentation and conditioning including equipment and machinery used in the process.

K11:

Principles of yeast management and handling including equipment and machinery used in the process.

K12:

Cleaning process: relating to the yeast and fermentation stage of brewing.

K13:

Principles and importance of plant design, operation, hygiene and maintenance on production quality, safety and efficiency.

K14:

Principles of beer finishing and maturation, including stabilisation prior to packaging, equipment and machinery used in the process.

K15:

Cleaning process: relating to the beer finishing and maturation stage of brewing.

K16:

Principles and types of beer packaging including equipment and machinery used in the process.

K17:

Cleaning process: relating to the packaging stage of brewing.

K18:

Required transport and storage conditions of bulk beer to ensure product stability and retail trade quality.

K19:

Required transport and storage conditions of packaged beer to ensure product stability and retail trade quality.

K20:

Cleaning process: relating to the product stability and retail trade quality stage of brewing.

K21:

Brewery monitoring systems for product assurance.

K22:

Principles of quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC): contribution to process efficiency.

K23:

Food safety and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP).

K24:

Principles of sustainability and circular economy in the brewing process and related supply chains. Energy efficiency and reuse of materials. Minimising waste. Recycling procedures.

K25:

Heritage and structure of the beer industry.

K26:

Commercial requirements of brewery operation and how they are measured, including KPIs and promotional activities.

K27:

Principles of problem solving and continuous improvement (CI).

K28:

Verbal and visual communication techniques. Giving and receiving information. Matching style to audience. Industry terminology.

K29:

Written communication techniques. Plain English principles.

K30:

Information technology and digital: digital interfaces, email, spreadsheets, presentation, word processing. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Cyber security.

K31:

Principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion in the workplace.

Technical Educational Products

ST0580
ST0580: Brewer (Level 4) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0580
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£44,134 per year
SOC 2020 code:
2129 Engineering professionals n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 2129/03 Brewers (qualified)
S1:

Comply with industry legislation and regulations.

S2:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for fermentation and conditioning.

S3:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for raw material and ingredient handling, including storage management and rotation of brewing ingredients and raw materials.

S4:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the raw material handling stage of brewing.

S5:

Apply planning, prioritising and time management techniques

S6:

Select and use brewing ingredients according to beer recipes.

S7:

Adjust recipes to limit batch to batch variance.

S8:

Maintain records for existing beer recipes.

S9:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for brewing.

S10:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the brewhouse stage of brewing.

S11:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for fermentation and conditioning.

S12:

Monitor and maintain yeast hygiene, vitality, and viability.

S13:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the yeast and fermentation stage of brewing.

S14:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for beer finishing and maturation (stabilisation).

S15:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the beer finishing and maturation stage of brewing.

S16:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for beer packaging.

S17:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the packaging stage of brewing.

S18:

Control and operate automated or manual plant and equipment required for transport and storage of bulk beer.

S19:

Control and operation of automated or manual plant and equipment required for transport and storage of packaged beer.

S20:

Clean down plant and equipment on completion of the product stability and retail trade quality stage of brewing.

S21:

Apply and document product assurance checks. For example, microbiological, chemical, physical, sensory.

S22:

Apply quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) procedures.

S23:

Conduct and document food safety and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) checks.

S24:

Apply sustainability and circular economy principles.

S25:

Promote the beer industry and the brewery they are employed at.

S26:

Apply problem solving and continuous improvement (CI) tools and techniques.

S27:

Communicate and network with others verbally and visually, for example internal and external colleagues and stakeholders.

S28:

Communicate in writing with others for example, internal and external customers, colleagues, and managers.

S29:

Use information and digital technology. Comply with GDPR and cyber security regulations and policies.

S30:

Follow equity, diversity, and inclusion principles.

Technical Educational Products

ST0580 image
ST0580: Brewer (Level 4) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0580
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£44,134 per year
SOC 2020 code:
2129 Engineering professionals n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 2129/03 Brewers (qualified)
B1:

Prioritises Health & Safety.

B2:

Take responsibility for completing work.

B3:

Act in a professional manner.

B4:

Take personal responsibility for sustainable working practices.

B5:

Ambassador for the industry.

Technical Educational Products

ST0580 image
ST0580: Brewer (Level 4) Approved for delivery
Reference:
OCC0580
Status:
Approved occupation imageApproved occupation
Average (median) salary:
£44,134 per year
SOC 2020 code:
2129 Engineering professionals n.e.c.
  • SOC 2020 sub unit groups:
    • 2129/03 Brewers (qualified)